Asp.net-Mvc-5

嘗試通過安全透明方法“System.Web.WebPages.Administration.SiteAdmin.RegisterAdminModule()”訪問安全關鍵方法失敗

  • October 21, 2021

我們最近將 MVC3 應用程序升級到 MVC5（相反，我們現在正在嘗試這樣做）。

該應用程序在某些機器上成功執行，但不是我的。它也不會在 Web 伺服器上執行。

我已經將 System.Web.* dll 的版本與工作機器上的版本進行了比較，它們看起來是相同的。

我也遵循了我發現的其他執行緒的修復程序，但無濟於事。我將不得不再次搜尋以找到我嘗試過的那些，但這是我記得的第一個。

我還需要更改/更新什麼來防止這個問題？

這是錯誤和堆棧跟踪：

**說明：**執行目前 Web 請求期間發生未處理的異常。請查看堆棧跟踪以獲取有關錯誤及其源自程式碼的位置的更多資訊。

異常詳情：

System.MethodAccessException: Attempt by security transparent method 'System.Web.WebPages.Administration.SiteAdmin.RegisterAdminModule()' to access security critical method 'System.Web.WebPages.ApplicationPart..ctor(System.Reflection.Assembly, System.String)' failed.

源錯誤：

在執行目前 Web 請求期間生成了未處理的異常。可以使用下面的異常堆棧跟踪來辨識有關異常起源和位置的資訊。

堆棧跟踪：

[MethodAccessException: Attempt by security transparent method 'System.Web.WebPages.Administration.SiteAdmin.RegisterAdminModule()' to access security critical method 'System.Web.WebPages.ApplicationPart..ctor(System.Reflection.Assembly, System.String)' failed.]
  System.Web.WebPages.Administration.SiteAdmin.RegisterAdminModule() +96
  System.Web.WebPages.Administration.PreApplicationStartCode.Start() +41

[InvalidOperationException: The pre-application start initialization method Start on type System.Web.WebPages.Administration.PreApplicationStartCode threw an exception with the following error message: Attempt by security transparent method 'System.Web.WebPages.Administration.SiteAdmin.RegisterAdminModule()' to access security critical method 'System.Web.WebPages.ApplicationPart..ctor(System.Reflection.Assembly, System.String)' failed..]
  System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.InvokePreStartInitMethodsCore(ICollection`1 methods, Func`1 setHostingEnvironmentCultures) +547
  System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.InvokePreStartInitMethods(ICollection`1 methods) +132
  System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CallPreStartInitMethods(String preStartInitListPath, Boolean& isRefAssemblyLoaded) +102
  System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.ExecutePreAppStart() +153
  System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.Initialize(ApplicationManager appManager, IApplicationHost appHost, IConfigMapPathFactory configMapPathFactory, HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters, PolicyLevel policyLevel, Exception appDomainCreationException) +521

[HttpException (0x80004005): The pre-application start initialization method Start on type System.Web.WebPages.Administration.PreApplicationStartCode threw an exception with the following error message: Attempt by security transparent method 'System.Web.WebPages.Administration.SiteAdmin.RegisterAdminModule()' to access security critical method 'System.Web.WebPages.ApplicationPart..ctor(System.Reflection.Assembly, System.String)' failed..]
  System.Web.HttpRuntime.FirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +9931916
  System.Web.HttpRuntime.EnsureFirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +101
  System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(IIS7WorkerRequest wr, HttpContext context) +254

更新

這是來自我的 web.config 的一些資訊

<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5.2">
 <assemblies>
   <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
   <add assembly="System.Web.Helpers, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
   <add assembly="System.Web.Routing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
   <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
   <add assembly="System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
   <add assembly="System.Web.WebPages, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
 ...
</assemblies>
</compilation>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
 <dependentAssembly>
   <assemblyIdentity name="System.Data" publicKeyToken="b77a5c561934e089" culture="neutral" />
   <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 <dependentAssembly>
   <assemblyIdentity name="System.Xml" publicKeyToken="b77a5c561934e089" culture="neutral" />
   <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 <dependentAssembly>
   <assemblyIdentity name="System.Windows.Forms" publicKeyToken="b77a5c561934e089" culture="neutral" />
   <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 <dependentAssembly>
   <assemblyIdentity name="System.Drawing" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
   <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 <dependentAssembly>
   <assemblyIdentity name="System" publicKeyToken="b77a5c561934e089" culture="neutral" />
   <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 <dependentAssembly>
   <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
   <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 <dependentAssembly>
   <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Services" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
   <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 <dependentAssembly>
   <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Abstractions" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
   <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 <dependentAssembly>
   <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Routing" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
   <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 <dependentAssembly>
   <assemblyIdentity name="EntityFramework" publicKeyToken="b77a5c561934e089" culture="neutral" />
   <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 <dependentAssembly>
   <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
   <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.5.2.14234" newVersion="1.5.2.14234" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 <dependentAssembly>
   <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
   <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 <dependentAssembly>
   <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
   <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 <dependentAssembly>
   <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
   <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 <dependentAssembly>
   <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages.Deployment" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
   <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 <dependentAssembly>
   <assemblyIdentity name="Antlr3.Runtime" publicKeyToken="eb42632606e9261f" culture="neutral" />
   <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.5.0.2" newVersion="3.5.0.2" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 <dependentAssembly>
   <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages.Razor" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
   <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 <dependentAssembly>
   <assemblyIdentity name="WebMatrix.Data" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
   <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.0.0.0" newVersion="1.0.0.0" />
 </dependentAssembly>
 <dependentAssembly>
   <assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" culture="neutral" />
   <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" />
 </dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>

對我來說，這發生在我去 VS 2015 時。似乎 system.web.webpages.administration.dll 保留在 bin 文件夾中，這導致了一個問題。這發生在我升級一些 NUGet 包時。我不確定是哪一個。我刪除了.dll，這為我解決了這個問題。我注意到當我重新安裝網路助手時它似乎又回來了，所以也許這就是有問題的包？編輯：我想補充一點，在我的情況下，我沒有在 vbproj 文件中找到依賴項。我找不到我的項目使用這個 .dll 的地方，但它似乎都載入了。

引用自：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29755925

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