Asp.net
將 ListItems 從通用列表添加到 DropDownList
我有一個這個 aspx 程式碼:(範例)
<asp:DropDownList runat="server" ID="ddList1"></asp:DropDownList>有了這個程式碼隱藏:
List<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListItem> colors = new List<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListItem>(); colors.Add(new ListItem("Select Value", "0")); colors.Add(new ListItem("Red", "1")); colors.Add(new ListItem("Green", "2")); colors.Add(new ListItem("Blue", "3")); ddList1.DataSource = colors; ddList1.DataBind();輸出如下所示:
<select name="ddList1" id="ddList1"> <option value="Select Value">Select Value</option> <option value="Red">Red</option> <option value="Green">Green</option> <option value="Blue">Blue</option> </select>我的問題是:為什麼我的值(數字)消失了,文本用作值和文本?我知道如果我使用該
ddList1.Items.Add(New ListItem("text", "value"))方法它可以工作,但出於其他原因我需要使用通用列表作為數據源。
因為 DataBind 方法僅在設置了 DataValueField 屬性時才綁定值。如果在呼叫 DataBind 之前將 DataValueField 屬性設置為“Value”,則您的值將出現在標記上。
更新:您還需要將 DataTextField 屬性設置為“文本”。這是因為數據綁定和手動添加項目的工作方式不同。數據綁定不知道 ListItem 類型的存在,並通過評估數據源中的項目來生成標記。
這是執行數據綁定的方法。您可以準確地看到發生了什麼:
protected internal override void PerformDataBinding(IEnumerable dataSource) { base.PerformDataBinding(dataSource); if (dataSource != null) { bool flag = false; bool flag2 = false; string dataTextField = this.DataTextField; string dataValueField = this.DataValueField; string dataTextFormatString = this.DataTextFormatString; if (!this.AppendDataBoundItems) { this.Items.Clear(); } ICollection is2 = dataSource as ICollection; if (is2 != null) { this.Items.Capacity = is2.Count + this.Items.Count; } if ((dataTextField.Length != 0) || (dataValueField.Length != 0)) { flag = true; } if (dataTextFormatString.Length != 0) { flag2 = true; } foreach (object obj2 in dataSource) { ListItem item = new ListItem(); if (flag) { if (dataTextField.Length > 0) { item.Text = DataBinder.GetPropertyValue(obj2, dataTextField, dataTextFormatString); } if (dataValueField.Length > 0) { item.Value = DataBinder.GetPropertyValue(obj2, dataValueField, null); } } else { if (flag2) { item.Text = string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, dataTextFormatString, new object[] { obj2 }); } else { item.Text = obj2.ToString(); } item.Value = obj2.ToString(); } this.Items.Add(item); } } if (this.cachedSelectedValue != null) { int num = -1; num = this.Items.FindByValueInternal(this.cachedSelectedValue, true); if (-1 == num) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("value", SR.GetString("ListControl_SelectionOutOfRange", new object[] { this.ID, "SelectedValue" })); } if ((this.cachedSelectedIndex != -1) && (this.cachedSelectedIndex != num)) { throw new ArgumentException(SR.GetString("Attributes_mutually_exclusive", new object[] { "SelectedIndex", "SelectedValue" })); } this.SelectedIndex = num; this.cachedSelectedValue = null; this.cachedSelectedIndex = -1; } else if (this.cachedSelectedIndex != -1) { this.SelectedIndex = this.cachedSelectedIndex; this.cachedSelectedIndex = -1; } }