Dot-Net

如何為 ClickOnce 應用程序設置 Windows Installer 4.5 的引導程序包？

  • April 10, 2017

從選項卡Prerequisites上Publish，我選擇了Download prerequisites from the same location as my application.

我在發佈時遇到錯誤，它給了我以下說明：

要在先決條件對話框中啟用“從與我的應用程序相同的位置下載先決條件”，您必須將項目“Windows Installer 4.5”的文件“WindowsInstaller4_5\Windows6.0-KB958655-v2-x86.MSU”下載到本地電腦。有關詳細資訊，請參閱 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=616018

知識庫文章說打開Package.xml語言文件夾（en）內的文件WindowsInstaller4_5，然後

找到包含http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink的 Name 元素，然後複製 URL。包括 LinkID 部分

但是該package.xml文件沒有任何條目http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink！其他引導程序文件夾在 package.xml 文件中有此條目，但沒有WindowsInstaller4_5

有沒有其他人成功添加了 Windows Installer 4.5 包？你是怎麼成功的？

我在 Windows 10 上使用 VS2015。

我在 Windows 7 中與 VS2015 有同樣的問題。最後我找到了下載 Windows Installer 4.5 的安裝包並將它們複製到下一個路徑的解決方案：“C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\SDK\Bootstrapper\包\WindowsInstaller4_5”。在此之後，安裝項目編譯工作。

如圖所示，有必要複製所有版本的 Windows Installer 4.5：

在此處輸入圖像描述

除了作業系統（我在我的開發者機器上使用的是 win 8.1）之外，我的場景幾乎和你一樣。

您的問題聽起來像是（某人）弄亂了您的 product.xml 文件。

您可以在下面找到所述文件的原始內容，這對我來說非常有用。

筆記

在編輯文件之前，請確保備份原始文件！

根文件夾-> C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\SDK\Bootstrapper\Packages\WindowsInstaller4_5

文件內容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!-- Windows Installer 4.5 VS Bootstrapper : product.xml : Language neutral information -->
<Product
   xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/2004/01/bootstrapper"
   ProductCode="Microsoft.Windows.Installer.4.5">
 <!-- The package does not contain an IncludesProduct element for Windows Installer 3.1. -->
 <!-- This ommision is by design in order to achive a specific sequencing of bootstrapper packages -->
 <!-- to reduce the number of potential reboots under certain conditions. -->

 <!-- Defines list of files to be copied on build -->
 <PackageFiles CopyAllPackageFiles="false">
   <PackageFile Name="WindowsXP-KB942288-v3-x86.exe" HomeSite="Msi45XPx86exe"
                PublicKey="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"/>
   <PackageFile Name="WindowsXP-KB958655-v2-x86-ENU.exe" HomeSite="Msi45UpdateXPx86exe"
                PublicKey="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"/>
   <PackageFile Name="WindowsServer2003-KB942288-v4-x86.exe" HomeSite="Msi452K3x86exe"
                PublicKey="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"/>
   <PackageFile Name="WindowsServer2003-KB958655-v2-x86-ENU.exe" HomeSite="Msi45Update2K3x86exe"
                PublicKey="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"/>
   <PackageFile Name="WindowsServer2003-KB942288-v4-x64.exe" HomeSite="Msi45XP2K3x64exe"
                PublicKey="3082010a0282010100a2db0a8dcfc2c1499bcdaa3a34ad23596bdb6cbe2122b794c8eaaebfc6d526c232118bbcda5d2cfb36561e152bae8f0ddd14a36e284c7f163f41ac8d40b146880dd98194ad9706d05744765ceaf1fc0ee27f74a333cb74e5efe361a17e03b745ffd53e12d5b0ca5e0dd07bf2b7130dfc606a2885758cb7adbc85e817b490bef516b6625ded11df3aee215b8baf8073c345e3958977609be7ad77c1378d33142f13db62c9ae1aa94f9867add420393071e08d6746e2c61cf40d5074412fe805246a216b49b092c4b239c742a56d5c184aab8fd78e833e780a47d8a4b28423c3e2f27b66b14a74bd26414b9c6114604e30c882f3d00b707cee554d77d2085576810203010001"/>
   <PackageFile Name="WindowsServer2003.WindowsXP-KB958655-v2-x64-ENU.exe" HomeSite="Msi45UpdateXP2K3x64exe"
                PublicKey="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"/>
   <PackageFile Name="Windows6.0-KB958655-v2-x86.MSU" HomeSite="Msi45Vistax86msu"
                PublicKey="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"/>
   <PackageFile Name="Windows6.0-KB958655-v2-x64.MSU" HomeSite="Msi45Vistax64msu"
                PublicKey="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"/>
 </PackageFiles>

 <InstallChecks>
   <FileCheck Property="VersionMsiDll" FileName="msi.dll" SearchPath="System32" SpecialFolder="WindowsFolder" />
 </InstallChecks>
 <!-- Defines how to invoke the setup for the Windows installer 4.5 redist -->
 <Commands Reboot="Immediate">
   <!-- Defines installation command for:
                 Windows XP Service Pack 2 and later
                 on x86 platform -->
   <Command PackageFile="WindowsXP-KB942288-v3-x86.exe"
            Arguments= "/quiet /norestart"
            EstimatedInstalledBytes="3327000"
            EstimatedInstallSeconds="120" >
     <InstallConditions>
       <BypassIf Property="VersionMsi" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="4.5" />
       <BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="Intel" />
       <BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="5.2.0" />
       <FailIf Property="Version9x" Compare="ValueExists" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
       <FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="5.1.2" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
       <FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
     </InstallConditions>
     <ExitCodes>
       <ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
       <!-- Defer reboot until MSI 4.5 update below -->
       <ExitCode Value="1641" Result="Success"/>
       <ExitCode Value="3010" Result="Success"/>
       <DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
     </ExitCodes>
   </Command>

   <Command PackageFile="WindowsXP-KB958655-v2-x86-ENU.exe"
            Arguments= "/quiet /norestart"
            EstimatedInstalledBytes="1506160"
            EstimatedInstallSeconds="120" >
     <InstallConditions>
       <BypassIf Property="VersionMsiDll" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="4.5.6001.22299" />
       <BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="Intel" />
       <BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="5.2.0" />
       <FailIf Property="Version9x" Compare="ValueExists" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
       <FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="5.1.2" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
       <FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
     </InstallConditions>
     <ExitCodes>
       <ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
       <ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
       <ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
       <DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
     </ExitCodes>
   </Command>

   <!-- Defines installation command for:
                 Windows 2003 Service Pack 1 or later
                 on x86 platform -->
   <Command PackageFile="WindowsServer2003-KB942288-v4-x86.exe"
            Arguments= "/quiet /norestart"
            EstimatedInstalledBytes="3071512"
            EstimatedInstallSeconds="120" >
     <InstallConditions>
       <BypassIf Property="VersionMsi" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="4.5" />
       <BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="Intel" />
       <BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="5.2.0"/>
       <BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="6.0"/>
       <FailIf Property="Version9x" Compare="ValueExists" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
       <FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionEqualTo" Value="5.2.0" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
       <FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
     </InstallConditions>
     <ExitCodes>
       <ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
       <!-- Defer reboot until MSI 4.5 update below -->
       <ExitCode Value="1641" Result="Success"/>
       <ExitCode Value="3010" Result="Success"/>
       <DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
     </ExitCodes>
   </Command>

   <Command PackageFile="WindowsServer2003-KB958655-v2-x86-ENU.exe"
            Arguments= "/quiet /norestart"
            EstimatedInstalledBytes="1502584"
            EstimatedInstallSeconds="120" >
     <InstallConditions>
       <BypassIf Property="VersionMsiDll" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="4.5.6001.22299" />
       <BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="Intel" />
       <BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="5.2.0"/>
       <BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="6.0"/>
       <FailIf Property="Version9x" Compare="ValueExists" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
       <FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionEqualTo" Value="5.2.0" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
       <FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
     </InstallConditions>
     <ExitCodes>
       <ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
       <ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
       <ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
       <DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
     </ExitCodes>
   </Command>

   <!-- Defines installation command for:
                 Windows XP Service Pack 2 and later
                 Windows 2003 Service Pack 1 or later
                 on x64 platform -->
   <Command PackageFile="WindowsServer2003-KB942288-v4-x64.exe"
            Arguments= "/quiet /norestart"
            EstimatedInstalledBytes="4691480"
            EstimatedInstallSeconds="120" >
     <InstallConditions>
       <BypassIf Property="VersionMsi" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="4.5" />
       <BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="amd64" />
       <BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="6.0"/>
       <FailIf Property="Version9x" Compare="ValueExists" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
       <FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="5.1.2" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
       <FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionEqualTo" Value="5.2.0" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
       <FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
     </InstallConditions>
     <ExitCodes>
       <ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
       <!-- Defer reboot until MSI 4.5 update below -->
       <ExitCode Value="1641" Result="Success"/>
       <ExitCode Value="3010" Result="Success"/>
       <DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
     </ExitCodes>
   </Command>

   <Command PackageFile="WindowsServer2003.WindowsXP-KB958655-v2-x64-ENU.exe"
            Arguments= "/quiet /norestart"
            EstimatedInstalledBytes="2904952"
            EstimatedInstallSeconds="120" >
     <InstallConditions>
       <BypassIf Property="VersionMsiDll" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="4.5.6001.22299" />
       <BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="amd64" />
       <BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="6.0"/>
       <FailIf Property="Version9x" Compare="ValueExists" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
       <FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="5.1.2" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
       <FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionEqualTo" Value="5.2.0" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
       <FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
     </InstallConditions>
     <ExitCodes>
       <ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
       <ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
       <ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
       <DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
     </ExitCodes>
   </Command>

   <!-- Defines installation command for:
                 Vista RTM and later
                 Windows Server 2008 RTM and later
                 on x86 platform -->
   <Command PackageFile="Windows6.0-KB958655-v2-x86.MSU"
            Arguments= "/quiet /norestart"
            EstimatedInstalledBytes="1960465"
            EstimatedInstallSeconds="120" >
     <InstallConditions>
       <BypassIf Property="VersionMsiDll" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="4.5.6001.22308" />
       <BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="Intel" />
       <BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="6.0" />
       <FailIf Property="Version9x" Compare="ValueExists" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
       <FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
     </InstallConditions>
     <ExitCodes>
       <ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
       <ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
       <ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
       <DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
     </ExitCodes>
   </Command>

   <!-- Defines installation command for:
                 Vista RTM and later
                 Windows Server 2008 RTM and later
                 on x64 platform -->
   <Command PackageFile="Windows6.0-KB958655-v2-x64.MSU"
            Arguments= "/quiet /norestart"
            EstimatedInstalledBytes="3342348"
            EstimatedInstallSeconds="120" >
     <InstallConditions>
       <BypassIf Property="VersionMsiDll" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="4.5.6001.22308" />
       <BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="amd64" />
       <BypassIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="6.0" />
       <FailIf Property="Version9x" Compare="ValueExists" String="InvalidPlatform"/>
       <FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired"/>
     </InstallConditions>
     <ExitCodes>
       <ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
       <ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
       <ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
       <DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
     </ExitCodes>
   </Command>
 </Commands>

 <!-- Defines Homesite locations for each of the downloads -->
 <Strings>
   <String Name="Msi45XPx86exe">http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=118633</String>
   <String Name="Msi45UpdateXPx86exe">http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=161053</String>
   <String Name="Msi452K3x86exe">http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=119115</String>
   <String Name="Msi45Update2K3x86exe">http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=161054</String>
   <String Name="Msi45XP2K3x64exe">http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=118636</String>
   <String Name="Msi45UpdateXP2K3x64exe">http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=161055</String>
   <String Name="Msi45Vistax86msu">http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=161056</String>
   <String Name="Msi45Vistax64msu">http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=161057</String>
 </Strings>
</Product>

引用自：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41691360

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