讓 WPF 應用程序看起來像 Metro 風格,即使在 Windows 7 中?(視窗 Chrome / 主題 / …
我喜歡新 Office 套件和 Visual Studio 上的視窗鑲邊:
當然,我仍在為 Windows 7 開發應用程序,但我想知道是否有一種快速簡便的方法(閱讀:WPF 樣式或 Windows 庫)來模擬這種樣式。我過去做過一些視窗鍍鉻樣式,但是讓它看起來和表現得恰到好處真的很棘手。
有誰知道是否有現有的模板或庫可以為我的 WPF 應用程序添加“現代 UI”外觀和感覺?
我最終選擇的解決方案是MahApps.Metro(github),(在現在在兩個軟體上使用它之後)我認為它是一個出色的 UI 工具包*(感謝Oliver Vogel的建議)*。
它只需極少的工作即可為應用程序設置皮膚,並且對標準 Windows 8 控制項進行了改編。它非常堅固。
Nuget 上有一個版本:
您可以使用 GUI 通過 Nuget 安裝 MahApps.Metro(右鍵點擊您的項目,管理 Nuget 引用,搜尋“MahApps.Metro”)或通過控制台:
PM> 安裝包 MahApps.Metro
它也是免費的——即使用於商業用途。
2013 年 10 月 29 日更新:
我發現 MahApps.Metro 的 Github 版本包含目前 nuget 版本中不可用的控制項和样式,包括:
數據網格:
清潔視窗:
飛出:
瓷磚:
github 儲存庫非常活躍,有相當多的使用者貢獻。我建議檢查一下。
我所做的是創建自己的視窗和样式。因為我喜歡控制一切,我不希望一些外部庫只是為了使用它的 Window。我在 GitHub 上查看了已經提到的 MahApps.Metro
以及GitHub 上非常漂亮的 Modern UI。(僅限 .NET4.5)
還有一個是極樂世界,但我真的沒有嘗試過這個。
當我看到它是如何完成的時,我所做的風格真的很簡單。現在我有了自己的 Window,我可以用 xaml 做任何我想做的事情……對我來說,這是我自己做的主要原因。我也為你做了一個 :) 我可能應該說,如果不探索Modern UI,我將無法做到這一點,這是很大的幫助。我試圖讓它看起來像 VS2012 Window。它看起來像這樣。
這是程式碼(請注意它的目標是 .NET4.5)
public class MyWindow : Window { public MyWindow() { this.CommandBindings.Add(new CommandBinding(SystemCommands.CloseWindowCommand, this.OnCloseWindow)); this.CommandBindings.Add(new CommandBinding(SystemCommands.MaximizeWindowCommand, this.OnMaximizeWindow, this.OnCanResizeWindow)); this.CommandBindings.Add(new CommandBinding(SystemCommands.MinimizeWindowCommand, this.OnMinimizeWindow, this.OnCanMinimizeWindow)); this.CommandBindings.Add(new CommandBinding(SystemCommands.RestoreWindowCommand, this.OnRestoreWindow, this.OnCanResizeWindow)); } private void OnCanResizeWindow(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e) { e.CanExecute = this.ResizeMode == ResizeMode.CanResize || this.ResizeMode == ResizeMode.CanResizeWithGrip; } private void OnCanMinimizeWindow(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e) { e.CanExecute = this.ResizeMode != ResizeMode.NoResize; } private void OnCloseWindow(object target, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e) { SystemCommands.CloseWindow(this); } private void OnMaximizeWindow(object target, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e) { SystemCommands.MaximizeWindow(this); } private void OnMinimizeWindow(object target, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e) { SystemCommands.MinimizeWindow(this); } private void OnRestoreWindow(object target, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e) { SystemCommands.RestoreWindow(this); } }這裡的資源:
<BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="bool2VisibilityConverter" /> <Color x:Key="WindowBackgroundColor">#FF2D2D30</Color> <Color x:Key="HighlightColor">#FF3F3F41</Color> <Color x:Key="BlueColor">#FF007ACC</Color> <Color x:Key="ForegroundColor">#FFF4F4F5</Color> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="WindowBackgroundColorBrush" Color="{StaticResource WindowBackgroundColor}"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="HighlightColorBrush" Color="{StaticResource HighlightColor}"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="BlueColorBrush" Color="{StaticResource BlueColor}"/> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ForegroundColorBrush" Color="{StaticResource ForegroundColor}"/> <Style x:Key="WindowButtonStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Button}"> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource ForegroundColorBrush}" /> <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" /> <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center" /> <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" /> <Setter Property="Padding" Value="1" /> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}"> <Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"> <ContentPresenter x:Name="contentPresenter" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" RecognizesAccessKey="True" /> </Grid> <ControlTemplate.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"> <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource HighlightColorBrush}" /> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True"> <Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource BlueColorBrush}" /> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false"> <Setter TargetName="contentPresenter" Property="Opacity" Value=".5" /> </Trigger> </ControlTemplate.Triggers> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> <Style x:Key="MyWindowStyle" TargetType="local:MyWindow"> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource ForegroundColorBrush}" /> <Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource WindowBackgroundBrush}"/> <Setter Property="ResizeMode" Value="CanResizeWithGrip" /> <Setter Property="UseLayoutRounding" Value="True" /> <Setter Property="TextOptions.TextFormattingMode" Value="Display" /> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="local:MyWindow"> <Border x:Name="WindowBorder" Margin="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemParameters.WindowNonClientFrameThickness}}" Background="{StaticResource WindowBackgroundColorBrush}"> <Grid> <Border BorderThickness="1"> <AdornerDecorator> <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot"> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition Height="25" /> <RowDefinition Height="*" /> <RowDefinition Height="15" /> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <ContentPresenter Grid.Row="1" Grid.RowSpan="2" Margin="7"/> <Rectangle x:Name="HeaderBackground" Height="25" Fill="{DynamicResource WindowBackgroundColorBrush}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Grid.Row="0"/> <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Top" WindowChrome.IsHitTestVisibleInChrome="True" Grid.Row="0"> <Button Command="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemCommands.MinimizeWindowCommand}}" ToolTip="minimize" Style="{StaticResource WindowButtonStyle}"> <Button.Content> <Grid Width="30" Height="25" RenderTransform="1,0,0,1,0,1"> <Path Data="M0,6 L8,6 Z" Width="8" Height="7" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Stroke="{Binding Foreground, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=Button}}" StrokeThickness="2" /> </Grid> </Button.Content> </Button> <Grid Margin="1,0,1,0"> <Button x:Name="Restore" Command="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemCommands.RestoreWindowCommand}}" ToolTip="restore" Visibility="Collapsed" Style="{StaticResource WindowButtonStyle}"> <Button.Content> <Grid Width="30" Height="25" UseLayoutRounding="True" RenderTransform="1,0,0,1,.5,.5"> <Path Data="M2,0 L8,0 L8,6 M0,3 L6,3 M0,2 L6,2 L6,8 L0,8 Z" Width="8" Height="8" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Stroke="{Binding Foreground, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=Button}}" StrokeThickness="1" /> </Grid> </Button.Content> </Button> <Button x:Name="Maximize" Command="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemCommands.MaximizeWindowCommand}}" ToolTip="maximize" Style="{StaticResource WindowButtonStyle}"> <Button.Content> <Grid Width="31" Height="25"> <Path Data="M0,1 L9,1 L9,8 L0,8 Z" Width="9" Height="8" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Stroke="{Binding Foreground, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=Button}}" StrokeThickness="2" /> </Grid> </Button.Content> </Button> </Grid> <Button Command="{Binding Source={x:Static SystemCommands.CloseWindowCommand}}" ToolTip="close" Style="{StaticResource WindowButtonStyle}"> <Button.Content> <Grid Width="30" Height="25" RenderTransform="1,0,0,1,0,1"> <Path Data="M0,0 L8,7 M8,0 L0,7 Z" Width="8" Height="7" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Stroke="{Binding Foreground, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=Button}}" StrokeThickness="1.5" /> </Grid> </Button.Content> </Button> </StackPanel> <TextBlock x:Name="WindowTitleTextBlock" Grid.Row="0" Text="{TemplateBinding Title}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="8 -1 0 0" FontSize="16" Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"/> <Grid Grid.Row="2"> <Path x:Name="ResizeGrip" Visibility="Collapsed" Width="12" Height="12" Margin="1" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Stroke="{StaticResource BlueColorBrush}" StrokeThickness="1" Stretch="None" Data="F1 M1,10 L3,10 M5,10 L7,10 M9,10 L11,10 M2,9 L2,11 M6,9 L6,11 M10,9 L10,11 M5,6 L7,6 M9,6 L11,6 M6,5 L6,7 M10,5 L10,7 M9,2 L11,2 M10,1 L10,3" /> </Grid> </Grid> </AdornerDecorator> </Border> <Border BorderBrush="{StaticResource BlueColorBrush}" BorderThickness="1" Visibility="{Binding IsActive, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Converter={StaticResource bool2VisibilityConverter}}" /> </Grid> </Border> <ControlTemplate.Triggers> <Trigger Property="WindowState" Value="Maximized"> <Setter TargetName="Maximize" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" /> <Setter TargetName="Restore" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" /> <Setter TargetName="LayoutRoot" Property="Margin" Value="7" /> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="WindowState" Value="Normal"> <Setter TargetName="Maximize" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" /> <Setter TargetName="Restore" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" /> </Trigger> <MultiTrigger> <MultiTrigger.Conditions> <Condition Property="ResizeMode" Value="CanResizeWithGrip" /> <Condition Property="WindowState" Value="Normal" /> </MultiTrigger.Conditions> <Setter TargetName="ResizeGrip" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" /> </MultiTrigger> </ControlTemplate.Triggers> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> <Setter Property="WindowChrome.WindowChrome"> <Setter.Value> <WindowChrome CornerRadius="0" GlassFrameThickness="1" UseAeroCaptionButtons="False" /> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style>










